Thursday, November 22, 2018

Birding in the western ghats of Goa: Maina and Karmali lake and the Bondla and Tambdi Surla trails



10- 13 November 2018


Malabar pied hornbill

Headed to Goa...?  Well, enjoy the beaches.
Now that’s what friends would say if you tell them you are planning a trip to this former Portugese colony. The truth however is that Goa stands to offer a little more than that.

Giant wood spider
 
It depends, of course, entirely on what you are seeking.  As some of my friends who were simultaneously vacationing in Goa remarked “the beaches seem to be a bit crowded this year”!! Most of us visiting the beaches would wholeheartedly concur.  A  chance conversation with an interesting co-passenger in the train revealed that he, having been brought up in Dadar, worked in Silicon valley, quit to return to India,  and having searched  for a ‘liveable’ place in India, found a piece of heaven near Anjuna!! So I guess there is a different Goa for everyone after all..

Since it was the post Diwali extended weekend, we found ourselves surrounded by huge and jolly crowds of holidaymakers, school trip groups, honeymooners and so on at the Margao railway station on the Konkan railway route. As we were trying to find our way to our group, one young man asked me “sir which way to Calangute?” All roads it seems led to some beach or the other!!  Our Goa was revealed to us as soon as we headed eastwards towards Maina lake after a quick breakfast stop at Krishna Udipi (Margao bypass,Borda) . 


Maina lake / St Rita's church



Those of us who assumed from the name that it would be a place to spot little else but a variety of starlings, were in for a surprise as we parked at the edge of this huge piecuresque lake filled with a variety of ducks among the pink and white lotus blooms .  It was overlooked by the small but neat looking St Rita’s Church where the devout were seeking the blessings of the Almighty.   
 


The Almighty blessed us as well, with a breathtaking display of giant flocks of glossy ibis numbering a few hundred which settled in and vanished in the paddy field opposite the lake.

The worldly significance of the Church and the still simmering grains of wheat made into a pattern over the bundh became clear to me only later (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/curtorim-celebrated-it-feast-of-khanddi-khuris/articleshow/65479761.cms )

We were of course more captivated by the sightings of the cotton pygmy goose and other ducks and raptors overhead. An unfortunate Baillon's crake had met an untimely death, probably due to a road kill. Holding the featherweight avian felt surreal as one realized that living birds appear to be so much bigger and heavier... 

Masterclass on the Baillons crake

Also surreal was the revelation by Adesh that in the wild, a bird could seldom die of old age. A predator was always lurking around for it to get slightly sick or weak. So the question “what is the average lifespan of a bird” was indeed a difficult one to accurately answer, and the recorded age of some captive birds was indeed astonishing if not also misleading. The beautifully told tale of William, the hornbill which represents BNHS, is the reason why many of us prefer to do our birding the NatureIndia way.  

We were soon on our way into the ghats of central Goa. The drive along the predominantly laterite hills felt so much like home for me since my village is only a short distance away, across the border in Ratnagiri.  Another revelation was that all the houses had freshly painted Tulsi vrindavans in the front yard and gaily coloured Akash Kandils hanging all around. A clear indicator that, while coastal Goa was predominantly Christian, with the famous churches that are part of any tourist itinerary, the interior was mostly Hindu and dotted with various temples.

Natures nest, Surli, Goa
A trail inside the resort!


The resort

A two hour drive on narrow but very well kempt roads brought us to our resort at Surli village near the Bhagwan Mahaveer WLS. Natures nest is truly a jewel; its reputation fully deserved.  It is thoughtfully and tastefully constructed to enable one to immerse in the lap of nature, while affording all the necessary comforts.


The foot spa

It even boasts of a small stream and pond which bubbles magically when one claps loudly. Nobody knows why for sure but a possible explanation is gas release from the underlying limestone. The tiny fish therein do however know how to make a meal out of the dead skin on ones feet, thus providing for a natural foot spa for weary travellers.
 
Just as we entered the resort, all exhaustion of the overnight journey and bus ride was quickly forgotten as we were treated to an eye level display of resplendently coloured crimson backed sunbirds in front of the dining area. 
 
Crimson backed sunbird male


Though the appetite for photographing sunbirds in good light can scarcely be whetted, the elaborate spread laid out in earthen pots was quite tempting. Not only were we treated to a sumptuous variety of local vegetables and seafood, the chefs made sure that we “roti eating city people” were given a delectable taste of  a variety of millet bhakris and soul kadi . 
 
I assume that even the staff working in such pristine environments gets their soul cleansed thoroughly. A conclusion i came upon while waiting for the early morning tea at 0545 when i heard the cooks brewing the pot to strains of soft meditative music.  


The evening trail near the village rewarded us with spectacular sightings of the Malabar barbet and the Malabar parakeets. The little green bee eaters and flowerpeckers were also seen in good numbers.

Malabar barbet

Little green bee eater

Malabar parakeet
 
The next morning’s birding started after the customary salutations to the Indian lorikeets hanging on the powder puff tree at the resort gate.  We soon found ourselves chasing the endemic Vigors sunbird which seemed to have a particular liking for the banana flowers.
 
Indian lorikeet

Vigor's sunbird

Also being chased away was the Little spiderhunter which unfortunately had fallen foul of the territorial claims of the sunbirds.
 
The birding trails were along the roads proceeding towards the Bondla WLS including the Zoo area in the west and towards the Bhagwan Mahaveer WLS including the Tambdi Surla temple towards the east. 



Brahmani temple
 
We found that areas near the bridges, temples and villages were the best places for sightings. The jungle stretches, though beautiful and promising to hold the Malabar trogon, turned out to be frustrating and neck breaking.
 
The trail towards the Bondla zoo area included a breakfast stop outside the Ganjeshwari temple. This area is considered a premium birding spot and we saw a busload of foreigners who seemed serious birders going by the individual scopes that each of them was carrying. We were however focussing on the innovatively packed breakfast (in plastic breadboxes) and so the birds decided to give us a go by.
 


Ganjeshwari temple, Bondla WLS

The zoo canteen area threw up a dizzying display by the highly camouflaged flying lizard (Draco). The only giveaway was when it extended the gular flag (throat pouch). The most dramatic appearance was when it extended the patagia (wings) just before it took off to smoothly glide from tree to tree. 
 
Flying lizard (Draco)
 
Though the superstructure is nicely built, sadly, the canteen was disappointingly manned and provisioned and could provide what could only be described as a survival meal.

The highlight of the evening at the bridge was the spectacle of the Malabar pied hornbills numbering several dozens, returning to roost on the tall trees overlooking the river. The clockwork arrival of the little swifts encircling us in progressively lowering flight levels before finally swooping under the bridge, making a few loops and then settling down to roost was nothing short of spectacular. 
 
Malabar pied hornbill  
 
Infact throughout the trip we witnessed some unusual (rarely witnessed would be a better description) bird behaviour including the mobbing by ashy woodswallows of a marsh harrier, ten times its size. The most dramatic was a fantail like display by tailor birds and green warblers which seemed to defy logic. It was only when the sharp eyes of our guide Gajanan spotted a green vine snake, did it become apparent that the birds had formed a united front against the reptile. 
 
Warbler in attacking posture


Indian yellow tit

The reason for an Indian yellow tit pecking at a tree trunk like a woodpecker was revealed dramatically when it pulled out an almost 2 inch long caterpillar. How it managed to make a meal out of this bristled poky creature had to be seen to be believed!!  



RIP Fluffy😿😿
 
Noticed only by the felinophiles amongst us, was the resort cat with a fluffy tail who would be dutifully present to see off and receive the birding parties every day. Today he was missing when we came back in the evening.  It was shocking to learn that he had become the victim of a roadkill in front of the resort about half an hour after this photo was taken! 
 
This reaffirmed the fact that life is rather transient and that whatever we thought of doing in our lives, needs to be done right away...Later that night we were told the remarkable story of the book "Birding on borrowed time" by Phoebe Snetsinger (http://www.birderslibrary.com/reviews/books/misc/birding_on_borrowed_time.htm). The lady had been given one year after a cancer diagnosis but went on to become the human who had seen the maximum number of birds in her life..
 
The next morning’s sightings included that of one of the smallest -  the brown capped pygmy woodpecker, and also that of the largest - the white bellied woodpecker  which drew attention by its loud drumming behaviour. The bridge area put up spectacular shows of the black rumped munias, pompadour green pigeons, red rumped swallows, brown cheeked fulvettas and golden orioles. 
 
The rather shy, grey headed bulbul did also finally afford a glimpse to those who could wade into the dense thickets. The crested serpent eagle on the other hand had no such compunctions and chose to perch on a tall electric pole. The fire throated bulbul also gave a thrilling display of its rather dramatic colour scheme. The white rumped shama broke all records by allowing us to photograph her for a good half an hour and still did not get disturbed at all. 
 
Red rumped swallow


Crested serpent eagle

Fire throated bulbul

 
Pompadour greenpigeons
 
The Tambdi surla temple turned out to a rather well kempt ASI monument being a 13th century structure made of schist in the Hoysala style, though lacking in the intricate carvings seen in the temples down south. The forest nearby was teeming with birdlife including the orange minivets. The march of army ants on the cobbled floor was eye catching as well.


Mahadev temple Tambadi Surla


Army ants
The night session at the nearby plateau turned out to be fruitful, though the Jungle (grey) nightjar finally decided to show up only as we had given up and were turning back (as it often happens in birding). The bird seemed completely oblivious to our presence and that of the bright torch lights as we moved away and left him to consume the insects finding their way into its jar like mouth. We tried to replicate this gluttonous behaviour later that night at the “surprise” barbecue at the resort.
 
Jungle (grey) nightjar
Barbecue at the resort πŸ”
 
On the last day we headed towards the Karmali lake after a breakfast stop at the Canopy office nearby. One had to pass through the village to get to the bund leading to the middle of the lake. We spotted the Isabelline shrike which not only appears to barely qualify as a shrike, but has been seldom seen in these parts.   
 
Village near karmali lake
Isabelline shrike

Greenshank

The bright sunny outing turned out to be a masterclass in wader spotting. Also on display were the osprey and the marsh harriers. The blue tailed bee eaters were seen pulling dragonflies out of the air as they perched on the dry trees.
 
The path along the watch tower brought about sightings of the white browed bulbul, which is another shy bulbul. Somehow “shy bulbul” to me appears to be an oxymoron- and there were two such on our trip.

 
Indian koel female


A lone birder😯


Lesser whistling duck

Black headed buntings

Indian roller


Before heading for the railway station in the evening, we stopped for a short while at the nearby Verna fields which yielded the Malabar crested lark and the black crested buntings. This is also the place where the rather unusual spectacle of a tiny ashy woodswallow relentlessly mobbing a marsh harrier played out to the amazement of everyone witnessing. 
 
Just goes to show that in the real world when it comes to self defence, it isn’t always about size or perceived superiority. Something that the pilot in the cockpit of the MiG 29 (Naval version, clearly displaying the hook below the undercarriage) hovering above the fields would have done well to ponder upon.
 
Thus ended our sojourn to Goa with a total birdlist of 150, a gain of a few lifers and some new birdingmates, and a yearning for more birding stories...


Trip details:
Tour operator: NatureIndia (Adesh Shivkar)
Stay: Natures Nest, Surla, Goa
Camera: Nikon P 600

Permethrin and leech socks are advised for those sensitive to tick bites. There were no leeches at this time.



The seekers