Monday, August 24, 2015

In search of the lesser florican: A trip to Sonkhaliya (Ajmer, Rajasthan)



In search of the lesser florican, we were to go, but we ended up finding much more.
Among the various things that we discovered after landing at Jaipur (en route to Ajmer) is that it is not a north Indian shanty town in a Bimaru state. On the contrary it comes across as a well planned and manicured capital. We drove around the main streets and saw the imposing new vidhan bhavan. The walled city was equally spic and span and painted in the official colours and could be easily mistaken for a film set. The Hawa mahal was a bit of an anti climax and resembled the mockup buildings which one finds in film studios.  Dinner at the exclusive Rambag Club Golf course was an uplifiting experience, the high point being the Paan Kulfi. No wonder we could feel the sense of pride and belonging about the city in our most gracious hosts.
Our hosts at Jaipur: Neetu and Rana

The plan was to land and spend the night at Jaipur and then take an early morning train to meet up with the group at Ajmer.
We rolled into Ajmer station on time and immediately the stark contrast hit us. Inspite of being a well known tourist destination, the place is a classic north Indian mofussil town, cows on the road and all. Luckily our accommodation was quite decent and not too far from the station. 

Our ride was a Toofan which was quite spacious and appropriate for the terrain. 
 


We set out immediately after breakfast along the Ajmer Nasirabad Sarwar road and picked up our local resource person Mr Rathore at the Nasirabad bypass. The road condition is very good along the national /state highway, but not so along the small village roads (understandably so).
The weather was cloudy and very pleasant. In fact it had been raining heavily for the past few days in the evenings. This probably explained why the countryside looked like anything but the typical image of Rajasthan in our minds eye. 
 

There were lush green fields as far as the eye could see. Entire farming families including women and children could be seen helping with the various activities. Canals and pumpsets were conspicuous by their absence. Our local expert informed that the entire farming activity was based on nature and the monsoon , and that there was no plan B. Suddenly the movie Lagaan started to make sense.
Roaming around the villages dotting the vast farmlands, we city dwellers begin to understand the saying that India is a rural/agrarian country, and the most important annual event is not the budget or the IPL or Independence day (which it was incidentally ) but the monsoons.
 

 
The first stop was the bayaweaver point. The topography is typically farmland, interspersed with slightly elevated rocky uncultivated areas strewn with what looked like meteorites. (The mystery of the meteorites was solved a little later). The expert male weavers in their glorious breeding plumage were busy giving finishing touches to their dwellings and females could be seen taking their time to decide. The silverbills who hoped to occupy the unused nests were also seen nearby seemingly placing the bets.

Baya weaver pair

We moved over unpaved roads in scrubland areas and were soon rewarded with views of ashycrowned sparrow larks, rufous fronted prinia, the European roller in its resplendent colours and a pair of Indian coursers. 
 
European roller

Rufous tailed lark



Moong flower
Ashycrowned sparrowlark

Indian courser

Brahminy maina


The terrain was strewn with enormous thorns (as duly warned) and I experienced one which managed go right through my brand new Quechua trekking boots specially acquired for this terrain.
The four varieties of larks which have typical breeding displays were all around. We were told that being scrubland birds, and totally exposed, they cannot afford to put on brilliant colours and so the mate-seeking strategy had evolved differently. In this case it was the way that the males take to the skies and then descend like a parachute or dive like a bomber. In case of the lesser florican it was the rather spectacular jump which made it suddenly shoot out of the moong fields by about ten feet and then descend down making a damru like sound (the exact origin of which is still a matter of debate).






Rock bushquail

In fact the famous mating behaviour of the floricans, was the very reason that we had travelled all across India and it looked like it was going to be on display very soon. The conditions that had to be fulfilled were very specific. It had to be the right season (monsoon of course); the field had to be moong adjoining a patch of bajra. The moong (being short enough) was ideal for the females to be able to see their potential suitor. The bajra being tall enough affording the perfect hiding place in case of danger (the bird being rather shy).  For the male to indulge in display, the weather conditions had to be cool enough (since a lot of energy was spent in the jump) but not actively raining.
Moong and Bajra side by side
Moreover the landing spot had to have been made soft enough by the rains so that the undercarriage did not suffer too much damage. The male patrolled his chosen area (known as leek) and was obliged to display not only as a mating behaviour but also as a territorial reminder for other marauding males.

Soon we reached an area of expected sighting and it was not too long before we heard the familiar damru sound and the male floricans display was witnessed, though at quite a distance. Even at that distance, we were left spellbound, though the photographers thirst was hardly quenched. Knowing that we were in the able hands of an experienced guide, and that more sightings would follow, we were quite happy to be driven to the lunch stop. This dhaba was quite neat and provided all essential facilities. The food was actually quite good as well.


In the afternoon as we passed by many of the temporary waterbodies, we got very good views of the Indian moorehens in breeding colours, the shocking red beaks looking almost like artificial stuck-on appendages.
Indian moorehen breeding

Yellow wattled lapwing


Grey francolin

Purple sunbird male breeding

Angry bird?

Large grey babblers


In the evening we headed for the quarry. Suddenly the reason for the strewn meteorites became clear. This area (which is basically a part of a very denuded Aravalli range) is home to several quarries. Incredulously the same rock yields four different kinds of minerals (quartz,feldspar,mica and soda) of commercial use which are totally different in their consistency and appearance. Somewhat like four siblings in a family of common parentage who are usually totally different. 

Quarry
Mica; soda;quartz;feldspar



Eurasian eagle owl

The purpose of the quarry visit was ,of course, not geological but ornithological. This particular quarry was home to a pair of Eurasian eagle owls for whom it was too early an hour to be active. Closeby we were alerted by the unwieldy flight of the Sykes nightjar which obliged by settling down amongst the feldspar rocks.

Sykes nightjar

After a good days birding and sumptuous meal, we woke up early the next day  to catch the activity of the florican. After negotiating impossible looking field tracks for almost an hour we reached the “spot”. These spots, seemingly in the middle of nowhere, are not random moong fields but are a result of long years of continuous observations by our expert who patrols these areas on a daily basis.  We settled down and within minutes spotted our target, and quite closeby as well, relatively speaking. The jump of the florican was all that it was promised to be and the male not only obliged repeatedly, but gave close up views as it crossed the very path that we were standing on, to move into  the fields on the other side.


Lesser florican



Leap for love

After a clicking frenzy which went on for an hour or so, we now decided to whet our physical appetite with a basic but filling “field” breakfast.



Now that the official target  of the trip had been captured, we quite enjoyed the play of the clouds and rain which started to build up by afternoon.


The spotting of the dazzling painted grasshopper, eurasian thick knee and a pair of painted snipes brought lot of excitement. After lunch we proceeded to check out a large lake, which surprisingly held a number of greater flamingos.
Common kingfisher

Shrika juvenile

Comb duck

Greater flamingo


Painted grasshopper

Painted snipe


Cattle egret breeding

Eurasian thicknee

 
By late evening it started pouring and put paid to any plans of getting another closer look at the floricans (one can never have enough I suppose). On the way back, mother Nature put on another spectacular display in the form of dark multilayered clouds with lush green fields swaying in the foreground. No wonder the professional photographers amongst us, did not mind some calisthenics in order to get a better perspective!! 



 
Can we ever truly capture the vastness and magic of Nature on film, or do we try to cherish the imprints on our memory, I wonder…




Fact file:

Travelers: Dattakiran Joshi, Sangeeta Joshi
Dates: 14-15 Aug 2015
Tour organizers: Natureindia
Photos: Nikion P 600
Lunch options are only wayside dhabas


Monday, August 10, 2015

Looking at the Lesser fauna and flora of the Western Ghats: A trip to Amboli


Travelers: D Joshi and Shivani
Date: 30 July to 02 August 2015
Images: Nikon P 600.



Every time a city dweller has an interaction with Nature, he has no option but to reluctantly come back and get into his routine, though the memories of the experience tend to linger. He would want the clock of Nature to continue to control him rather than the one which hangs in the Office….
 
This trip was unique for us in the sense that we discovered yet another layer of the cosmos which envelopes us, but which we used to simply walk past.
I am talking of the world of the so called “Lesser fauna” and the wildflowers.
Fungus on bamboo

The best season to observe lesser fauna is the monsoon. The wetter the better it is said. And what wetter place than Amboli for this purpose which is a small village at the southwestern tip of Maharashtra in the western ghats.
 The altitude being about 2000 feet, there is always a mist/fog with cool weather in the monsoons, beckoning humans and amphibians alike to put on spectacular mating displays. We spotted several honeymooning couples in our MTDCs Green valley resort.
Green valley resort, Amboli
 Just short of the enroute town of Ajra we came across a meadow which is famous for hosting a very interesting species of orchid called Habernaria longicorniculata. The unique feature being a 15 cm long spur which can be pollinated only by a unique Hawk moth which has an equally long sucker!!
 
Habernaria longicorniculata



The trails around the resort abound with green vine snakes, which look exactly like green vines.

The static water bodies had hanging spawns of the Malabar gliding frogs with the parents standing guard nearby, neatly stuck to the leaves and merging in the background with the perfect camouflage.



The trail to Parikshit point was especially tough due the thick growth and the massive amount of leaf litter attracting leeches.

Though we had managed to protect the feet with leech socks, a lot of blood donation took place. The plateau at the end of the trail was very rewarding in terms of  the Celians, Ichthyopis, Scorpions, Pie bellied shieldtail and the Tiger centipedes. 
Tiger centipede

Cup and saucer plant

Stick insect



Shaunaks class

Orange land crab

Bronze frog
Ichthyopis

Dedicated photographers

Scorpion

Pie bellied Shieldtail

Malabar pit viper

The topli karvi (Pleocaulus ritchiei) bushes which look like upside down baskets growing into the laterite rock are a bizarre sight. The flowering is said to occur every seven years and may occur in 2016.
 
Karvi Topli. Its not tea gardens!!


Every time you lift a stone an entire microcosm is laid bare which seems to be completely oblivious of the one existing under the next stone.
A large moss covered tree seems to support an entire ecosystem of fungi, epiphytes, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds and the occasional langur.
Palace in ruins

 The night trail was along the route to the palace of the Sawantwadi royal fimily which is now in ruins. Our expert naturalist Shaunak Pal was in his element when he would reel of the name of the frog (one of the 26 specis found here) upon hearing the call. He jumped into the stream nearby on hearing the musical call of the wrinkled frog which prefers running water for spawning.
We got excellent views of the Malabar pit viper (the blue and orange morphs).



Green stick insect

Fungus

Blue mormon




Two tailed spider




On the last day the weather had cleared up briefly and we got a full bouquet of butterflies and wildflowers at some trails near Ajra village.
Skank



Bubble gum fungus




 Finally at the end of the trip there was a fundamental change in the way we reacted to creepy crawlies. The moment someone shouted snake, instead of running away,  we started rushing in to have a better look.



Factfile:
Tour organizers: Nature India
Expert resource person: Mr Shaunak Pal

Amboli is about 120 Km from Kolhapur and 90 Km from Belgaum
We stayed at the MTDC resort (Green Valley) which is actually quite nice. Maybe it has something to do with the fact that the management is outsourced.
The trick to getting a cup of morning tea is to reach the front desk at 7 AM whereupon you will get a wonderful heartwarming/handwarming cup of Wagh Bakri Chai that can be enjoyed sitting behing the large glass windows while the clouds and drizzle enact their symphony outside. The other trick to be known is that if you want hot water bath after a hard days trek, you need to step out of your cottage and go to the backside and switch on the geysers!!
We preferred to take lunch and dinner at the nearby Satpurush restaurant.
The breakfasts at Whistling woods were excellent.