Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Birding in Mishmi Hills: The Lower Dibang valley of Arunachal Pradesh.




The Coffee House, Mayodia

Every time we visit the north east, there is a lot of excitement and anticipation as to what new adventures are in store. Having been a veteran of this area, bad roads, sudden bandhs, unseasonal rains etc are a given. 
 
But imagine our horror when we confronted a stretch of absent road culminating in a river bank and were told that the beautifully marked NH37 on the map going from Dibrugarh to Roing was actually a dirt track in large parts, including a river crossing by ferry; jeeps and all….
 
Ferry across the Lohit
 
The British were the first people to “survey” the Indian subcontinent and made sure that they made accurate maps of the terrain, culture, religion and language of the region that they wished to administer. Of course their main interest was in getting to know what people and resources they could exploit. 

The vast river plains of the mighty Brahmaputra that revealed great commercial value in terms of tea and oil and even coal were called Assam.  Arunachal Pradesh is the mountainous region surrounding the river plains of Assam, left alone by the British, as having no commercial value at all, and often inhabitated by fierce Naga tribes.

 
 
This “Indian” state encapsulates Assam on three sides and is almost entirely claimed by China!!  Luckily for India they are not pressing that claim too much, except in the area of West Arunachal called Tawang, due to Dalai Lama related issues. 
 
Notwithstanding that, as part of the Indian Governments look east policy, a huge road building exercise is under way in all parts of Arunachal, including the lower Dibang valley area, also called the Mahao Wildlife Sanctuary, where we were ultimately headed.

Fortunately for us, the colourful birds of the north east, are not aware of any man-made boundaries or barriers and promised to be on display for us, notwithstanding the colour of our passports.

 

As with every such trip, carefully planned by NatureIndia, we intended to cover different terrains and elevations which harbour entirely different types of species. The backwaters of the Brahmaputra, Maguri Beel, for the ducks, the nearby reeds for the  grassland species, the lower elevations of Roing for some typical forest species and then rising to 8000 ft at Mayodia for the ‘rarer’ species.

 



Vulture Culture

Our group formed up at Dibrugarh airport and we set course at 1430 hrs passing Chabua and Dinjan. A group of vultures (of three different species) perched on a roadside tree was straight out of the movie Ice Age

We reached the idyllic Banashree resort located on the banks of the river adjoining the Rangagoora tea estate even as the setting sun silhouetting the ferries, made for a travel magazine cover shot. 

 



 
This resort is run by Mr Abedin, a naturalist, and though described as ‘basic’ turned out to be 5 star in comparison to what we were to encounter in the next six days!!

After a welcome cup of tea, we were treated to a documentary about the Birds of Maguri Beel, made by him which was meant to educate the local children about their enormous natural heritage. It was heartening to see that his son was also following the fathers footsteps. 

Suddenly the call of the Eurasian scops owl made all the tiredness vanish and we got spectacular views of this rather hard to spot creature. It was clarified that the scops (or false ears) need not be visible when it is roosting. Another higher perch was occupied by the Brown Hawk Owl whose eerie call is quite familiar to those of us who have inhabited the Northeast for any length of time.

Black faced Bunting


The morning birding in the Maguri Beel was by small boats which afforded good closeup views of all the winged visitors from faraway places like Siberia and Mongolia. The Northern (Chinese) spot billed duck and northern lapwing gave good views and the rare sighting of the Baer's pochard,confirmed after the photograph was enlarged, generated great excitement.

Boat safari in Maguri Beel




 


Ruddy shelducks
Sand martin and Barn swallow

Chinese Spotbill ducks



Northern Lapwing, Blackwinged stilt, Northern shoveller.

 



After a hearty breakfast, we set out for Roing on the “National Highway”. Just as we were cruising along passing Doomdooma, suddenly the road just vanished.  All manner of vehicles including cars, bikes, jeeps and buses were seen making their  own paths in the dried floodplains leading to the river bank. After a gut-churning hour into this ordeal on a semi-pucca road, we were relieved to be approaching the river bank. However we were assured that an identical situation lies on the other side!! 

Un necessary?
 
The Saikhowaghat is the official crossing point for anyone wishing to continue on the highway to Sadiaghat on the other side, civilian and fauji alike.  


Saikhowaghat crossing on NH 37


Entire buses filled with people and fully loaded trucks were to be driven onto boats and ferried across. The sight of the imposing 16 Km under-construction bridge seemed to be giving a lot of solace to our tired drivers who were quite hopeful that it would be ready by October this year.



 
For now, we had to do what prehistoric Homosapiens and Polynesians  have been doing for millennia. The simplicity (crudeness if you like) of the process has to be seen to be believed. The sight of the jeeps using 18 inch wide wooden planks to hop on and hop off the boats brought our hearts into our mouths. 
 
Even as we marveled at this phenomenon, one of the planks cracked and our vehicle almost went into the river. But I guess this was not a first for the people there, as they nonchalantly got together and heaved the vehicle up the sand bank to safety. Of course the driver Gogoi, sitting inside was not amused at all and had to summon his best driving skills, ex-military experience and steely nerve to avert disaster.

 


Now that we had crossed over and were famished, we dined at the local specialty restaurant along the river bank. For us vegetarians there was rice and aloo, while the others feasted on the local fish. Suddenly we realised the importance of small niceties like spoons and napkins when in the field, something for which only Clara was most appropriately kitted. 


 
Who says its a spectacle case

 
After another hour of bouncy driving on a semi road-like track, we reached the border town of Roing and stopped for the Inner line permit formalities. A road from Itanagar in the west and Tezu in the east was seen to be converging here. Before long we were driving on a metaled road and things seemed so much better.
 
We stopped for tea and supplies at the main Bazaar which seemed rather well stocked, considering that all supplies had come the same way that we had!! Three cheers to the Banias and Marwaris. 

 



 

Mishmi Hill Camp, Roing
 
As we reached the Mishmi Hill camp at Roing, the power went off and lo and behold, a spectacular display of the crystal clear night sky came on. Raja became our astronomy guide and we could actually see star clusters inside the sword of Orion with birding binoculars!! Ameya Ketkar spotted many a satellite scurrying across the sky, while Jupiter was literally glowing like a LED lamp.

NH 37 in the Deopani river crossing
 
The Mishmi Camp is set adjoining the Deopani river, the flowing water of which, provides the background music for camp inhabitants. The mountain streams are tapped for the perennial water supply and for a change I didn’t mind the sound of the overflowing overhead tank or feel guilty flushing the toilet repeatedly  !!
 
After we settled in our rooms (we got the tents which were quite comfortable except that there were common loos) we joined the huddle in the common room for ‘revision’ and dinner.


 

 
The location for the early morning birding was the nearby Sally lake which was approached by a ‘road’ passing through the Deopani river. The area did not yield as much as expected, but the shrill cries of a nearby group of Hollock Gibbons got everyone excited though they did not come into view.


 
After breakfast we set course towards Mayodia and noticed that the hill road managed by the defence organization (Border Roads or GREF) was in the process of being four-laned. While that would be music to the ears of people living uphill and beyond, the associated destruction of the bird habitat was a cause of concern for us. 
Anyhow, much short of the curiously named ‘Tiwari Gaon’, the road construction ended. However the laying of the brightly coloured OFC along the hill road seemed to be going all the way up. 
 
 
 
Along the way there was fabulously preserved and pristine secondary forests which played host to several dazzlingly spectacular species of birds.
 


Himalayan water
Fern shoots for sabzi

In this part of the world, Mother Nature seems to provide everything that one needs to survive including sparkling mineral water and fern-shoots for making sabzi!! For us city people venturing so far away from civilization there was packed lunch served hot on the bonnet of the jeep!! 
 

As we climbed up, the chill started setting in and a hot cup of tea at Tiwari Gaon was most welcome. This Gaon is nothing but a cluster of huts, and a camp of the BRO…and also a regular sighting place for the black-throated prinia.





Tiwari Gaon

It was dark by the time we pulled into the “Coffee House” camp at Mayodia. This camp has nothing to do with Coffee, but the story goes that when the road was being built, the BRO had made a temporary structure where staff would have food (and probably coffee) and it was named so, knowing their quirky sense of humour which is often on display on the road signs. 
 
The camp was bought over and developed by a local gentlemen called Robi who was our host for the next three nights. 
 


Coffee House-Upper level

Thankfully it is a proper cement structure with several paradoxically well appointed rooms, though devoid of power supply. We were pleasantly surprised to check into a huge room with a double bed and massive razais and a proper bathroom with Jaquar fittings!! It’s just that it was too frightfully cold to put the hand in water….let alone any other body parts. We instantly realized why we would be having our next bath only after 4 days!! 

Yellow billed blue magpie
 
The dining area next to our room, had a battery powered LED lamp and was to be our huddle place in the evenings, which were long and well utilized. There were energetic gupshup and nok-jhonk sessions punctuated by Raja challenging Clara on many of her bird sightings while she gracefully helped him with birds that he had forgotten to tick. 
 
Of course there were serious revision sessions and many a birding pearls of wisdom delivered by Adesh and Mandar. The best parts were the seemingly inexhaustible namkeens brought out by Ameya and Rujuta. We were told that we had been extremely lucky with the weather, as only last week the entire area was under a thick blanket of snow!!

Black faced laughingthrush
 
Even so, trying to go to sleep was quite an exercise with one having put on multiple layers, gloves and caps, but still not managing to keep out the cold adequately. I felt that my fingers and toes had gone missing. Just think of our soldiers manning the Glacier…..
 
The food served here was fantastic, considering the logistics involved. The tea was there at 0515 sharp! The hearty breakfast served on the balcony with the view of the snow capped peaks was something else.
  
The kitchen waste from the camp served to attract many local rarities as we got ‘studio’ views of the yellow-billed blue magpie, black-faced laughingthrush and streaked scimitar babbler among others.


White tailed nuthatch

Fire tailed sunbird

Streak-throated barwing
Stripe throated yuhina
White-browed rosefinch



As we halted at the Mayodia Pass, the white-browed rosefinch and the streak-throated barwing were on spectacular display. There is a Signals Dett of the army right on the pass.
The enthusiasm of this motley crew of four men ‘incarcerated’ at this inhospitable and lonely location had to be seen to be believed. Before we knew, hot steaming cups of tea were being served by a Havaldar to complete strangers. Long live the spirit of Indian Army!!.

Mayodia Pass
 
 
This is also the place where one gets a weak BSNL signal ever so briefly, for those who wish to connect with the outside world. I wondered why anyone would want to do that though.
 
We descended down to 62 (yes that’s the name of a place since they are named as per the Km from Roing) which is on way to Hunli and Anini.  We had some of the most fruitful sessions in this area on both days. 
 
 
 
The lunch served at the Fooding Place consisting of good ol Maggi, was hot and invigorating. The notable sightings included the black faced warbler, bar winged wrenbabbler, beautiful sibia, beautiful nuthatch, treecreeper, fulvettas (Nepal and Manipur), maroon backed accentor.
 
Beautiful sibia
Maroon backed accentor
 
On the way back we stopped at Tiwarigaon and ran into a group of very excited photographers from Mumbai. Apparently they had sighted a kind of bunting   which has not been recorded here before. En route there was an excellent sighting of the crested goshawk.


Black faced warbler

As evening drew close and as we thought that it was the end of the days birding, they pulled out a rabbit from the hat. There was a deserted camp just short of Roing where the Hodgsons frogmouth had been reported. Much excitement followed as we trooped in pitch dark and waited patiently for more than half an hour. Finally a pair showed up and we got excellent sightings thanks to some very powerful FBI style torches.

Hodgsons frogmouth
 
We thawed out at the Mishmi camp at Roing, and the next morning were back at the Sally lake. This time there were fabulous sightings including the rufous-necked laughingthrush and black backed forktail at the riverside. The spectacular display by the ruby cheeked sunbird in brilliant sunlight defies description. The sights from atop the viewpoint overlooking the river were simply out of the world. 

Ruby cheeked sunbird
Himalayan bluetail
 
Notable sightings included the chestnut thrush, silver eared mesia and rufous gorgeted flycatcher. We even stalked and got a fleeting glimpse of the ultra shy bird called red-faced liocichla. 
 
 

Chestnut thrush

As we made our way back along the dreaded river crossing (this time uneventful) we managed to spot the himalayan bluetail, dusky warbler and the  firebreasted flowerpecker.
   
Returning back to the Banashree camp was most looked forward to,  in view of the piping hot water that was provided for a bath and for the excellent hospitality. The next morning was the last item on the agenda in the form of the Magori grassland. 

Maguri grassland

Crossing the small rivulet by boat, we were transported to an entirely different and unique habitat. There were rewarding views of the yellow bellied warbler and the rufous capped babbler. Again there was much excitement since the first sighting of White browed crake in India had been made here yesterday, though we were no obliged with a sighting. 
 
The bluethroats, Siberian stonechats and tricoloured shrikes were seen in good numbers though the Siberian rubythroat eluded us. That still did not deter our overall birdlist from crossing 150 including many lifers.

Tricoloured shrike
Siberian stonechat
 
Having visited west Arunachal (Eaglenest/Nameri) comparisons were bound to arise with this area of Arunachal. While both trips are enjoyable in their own right, this one scores in terms of infrastructure and comfort (relative), while the Nameri component definitely scores over Maguri. We leave it to our hosts to check out the Walong and Lekhapani-Jairampur valleys for subsequent sojourns…One just can’t have enough of Arunachal it seems.



Travelers:
DJ, Sangeeta, Rajagopal and eight others.
Travel dates: 28 Feb to 06 March 2016
Camera: Nikon P 600 on auto mode.
Tour organizers: Nature India
Travel Tips:
Dibrugarh airport has a thoughtfully placed ample waiting area after the arrival and luggage pickup, which is air conditioned, and has adequate toilets and a snack bar. 
Much of the credit for our smooth ride on the trip goes to our chief driver Bobby Singh who is an Assamese Sardar!!
 
Bobby Singh and his crew
The Banashree resort is recommended even for a one night getaway from Mohanbari / Chabua/ Dinjan for those who are so inclined.
Distances in the hills of North east should not be measured in terms of kilometres but in hours.


Wednesday, December 30, 2015

Pondicherry:Trying to unravel the mystery


Part of the problem in trying to unravel the enigma that is the Pondicherry, is that the layers just don’t seem to peel off, and very few people with insider knowledge would be walking among people like us. But the fact remains that the legacy of Sri Aurobindo is what has put Pondicherry and Auroville on the world map. For starters it's important to know that Auroville is not in Pondicherry but in neighbouring Tamil Nadu. The French legacy is on evidence in Pondicherry town. 
 
Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry

I decided to use this trip, primarily designed to give a Birthday Surprise to my daughter Divya, to also try and unravel the mystery for myself.


 
Pre-visit reading did reveal the many fascinating aspects of the real life story of Mr Aurobindo Ghosh, the son of an anglophile Indian doctor who was born in the latter part of the nineteenth century in Calcutta. 
Sent to the UK, with the intention of training to join the ICS, he came back to India in 1893 and turned a Nationalist instead, and during one of the jail tenures, had a spiritual awakening.   
He landed up in French governed Pondicherry basically for political asylum and went on to pursue his spiritual path from the Ashram here. The lady, now known as the Mother, was herself a European painter and found spiritual enlightenment at the Pondicherry Ashram. 
She became a permanent resident and is referred to as a “spiritual collaborator” of Sri Aurobindo. De facto she managed the whole place and developed the concept of Auroville.  Though the Auroville website is quite comprehensive, still many questions remain unanswered even after an actual visit.

What is very striking though is that, other than Goa, possibly this is the only place where a white man/woman walking or cycling down the street would not evoke the tiniest of curiosity. They have become part of the cultural fabric, historically being a French colony, and currently fed by a stream of foreigners who are attracted to the Ashram.
 
Moonlit Promenade, Pondicherry

A casual tourist, before embarking on a trip to Pondicherry, would be quite disheartened to know that there are no beaches to talk of. In fact there is nothing even remotely “touristy” about the place. But if one were to be here anyway, it would be a wonderful experience to visit the “Promenade”, an incredibly appealing walkway along a rocky sea face which extends several kilometres. 

The area called “white town” is scrupulously clean and safe and is dotted with cafes where the entire town seems to descend in the evenings.


White Town, Pondicherry


The Aurobindo Trust, which now manages the affairs of the Ashram, has several properties in and around the Ashram area located in the heart of the white town, which are called Ashram departments. 
The large blue grey building on Rangapillai Street called “The cottage” houses the guest accommodation and their travel agency called Autocare  (not Aurocare). 
One can book the rooms at the guest house and avail the various facilities. The website says that there is a three hour conducted tour of “Ashram departments” costing Rs50 and of Auroville for Rs100. 

Autocare

It was immediately clear to me that the motive here was not commercial at all (considering that a one way taxi ride to Auroville costs Rs 700 as per the taxi tariffs). But that’s when the fun starts.

Can you book the tours online by e-mail or telephone? - No. 
How do you book?  - come to the counter. 
If I come to the counter will you give a firm booking and can you confirm if there is a trip tomorrow?  - No booking will be given. Only a stamp sized scribble confirming that you came. Trip will go subject to a minimum number of passengers.   
Can you book a visit inside Matrimandir?  – No, only for the viewpoint.  
How do you get inside?  - Go to auroville and ask for availability for any day except that day. 
Is there availability next day? – You will know if you go there…….    
It is very clear that casual tourists are to be discouraged. 
 
Only if one is interested in unraveling the mystery, would one embark on this path. In fact now my desire to visit became even stronger.

As it turned out,  when I reported to Autocare in the morning for the Ashram department tour, there were loud arguments going on with a techie couple from Bangalore who wanted to visit Auroville in the morning and had delayed their departure for this very purpose,  but were told that there was no trip in the morning. I was plain lucky to get the last seat available on the coach!! Incidentally the entire staff were Bongs.. And so were all the visitors! 

Charkha

The Ashram departments turned out to be cottage-industry- like units, making handloom cloth, batik paintings, handmade paper,  ayurvedic medicnes and perfume etc and selling them from the showrooms which were all closing for lunch at curious timings like 1100 and 1130 etc. 
 
Handloom worker

In fact when we reached the Museum dedicated to the mother, the helpful but stern volunteers welcomed us by saying “you have five minutes before we close at 11”.   
That was such a pity, because this museum is filled with personal effects used by the Mother including a fabulous pencil sketch done by her. I think that would be the single most important reason to visit Srismriti. 
 

The famous Marble saree centre had closed and the final stop was the dining hall where lunch was to be had against a Rs 40 cupon which you were supposed to have bought in the morning at the Cottage, if you happened to know about it.!!! 
 
Could you buy it now at 1130? No because that’s when the office closes. Our guide (it was a guided tour) was indignant when I asked him why he didn’t tell me about it in the morning, but was even more surprised when I asked him why the tour did not include a visit to The Ashram itself ….

Notwithstanding the fact that the perfumes and papers were quite nice, and it was fascinating to see a live charkha and loom, I was left wondering why a spiritual organization was running cottage industries in the heart of town employing a handful of locals (There were six employees in the handloom factory and about ten employees in the paper factory). 
 
Was it a remnant of some Grand earlier design? Was it meant to generate employment? Was it meant to preserve some local traditions and skills? Surely if it was meant to augment Ashram income, the entire thing could be far more professionally managed. 

Ayurvedic Tea making

After failing to avail of the Ashram sponsored langar, I found my way to the local branch of A2B and ended up in the Naturals ice cream parlour next door. Before embarking on the afternoon trip to Auroville, each of us was individually given the most important instruction. The bus will leave Auroville at 4 pm and wait for none. Luckily everyone took this quite seriously…

The Big Banyan Tree. Centre of Auroville

The approach to Auroville, located 16 km north of the Ashram in Tamil Nadu, is through a beautiful winding jungle road. It is dotted with cafes where one sees foreigners sitting with cups of coffee, reading books and every now and then one sees them zipping around on two wheelers..especially women. All of them bear an expression of sublime happiness, which is rather captivating.
 
Visitors Centre, Auroville
 
The visitors centre at Auroville is very well laid out and informative. Again one is left wondering what exactly the 1800 odd “residents” of Auroville actually do and whether they continue to be citizens of their own countries and if so for how long. 
What is the status of the villages which continue to exist there? The other interesting nugget that I gleaned earlier on the net was that this is an “autonomous organization under the Union Ministry of HRD” and is actually run by a serving IAS officer. 

Walk to Matrimandir

The blissful 2 Km walk to the Matrimandir viewing point along the jungle path is punctuated by several bird calls. The Giant Banyan tree short of the viewing point was infact the only tree in this barren piece of land when work started in the 1960’s and more that 6 million trees were planted to make Auroville this idyllic jungle resort like place.

The Matrimandir with its spectacular golden façade looking like a giant 20 storeyed golf ball is really a sight to behold. Said to be completely devoid of contents, it is a place for meditation and is part of the grand design of the temple surrounded by petal shaped gardens each with its theme flower, conceived by the Mother and is still under construction. 

Matrimandir Viewpoint

One would have liked to sit there for a few hours and take in the concept, but remembering the stern warning, I decided to head back using the free bus ride. The boutiques at the visitors centre very well stocked and offered a spectacular variety of gift items at not so unreasonable prices. The cafes also looked inviting especially after a long day, but it was nearing 4 pm so I headed back to the bus. 

On the way back from Auroville, we were taken to a Hanuman temple on the Tindivanam road, for no particular reason I think. There was a sea of red, as devotees dressed in blood coloured sarees and dhotis, poured out of their loud colourful buses and thronged every possible temple. This temple constructed a few years ago boasted of a five headed three storey high Hanuman statue carved out of a single black stone. Somehow for me, temples constructed in modern times seem too angular and plastic, and lack the grace of temples constructed even a few hundred years ago. 


Once back at Pondicherry, I made one last attempt to visit the Ashram, which miraculously was open. This was the actual place where Sri Aurobindo lived. There is a Samadhi and a small meditation area. 
 
The place is very peaceful. There were no garrulous tourists and people sat in quiet contemplation. I struck a conversation (in hushed tones) with a volunteer who took me aside when I said I had a lot of questions. 
 
He was very helpful but when it came to the final question; where would one turn to, if one had to learn the practice of “Integral yoga” as practised by Sri Aurobindo, he cheerfully informed.  “There are no gurus or courses for that. You just have to figure it out”.







Travel Date: 27-28 Dec 2015
Travelers: Dr Dattakiran , Dr Sanjeev Saxena and Nidhi



Travel Tips:
Tiruvanmalai Temple
 
In spite of extensive research and enquiry about the route to be  taken from Bangalore to Pondicherry and having GPS, we ended up taking many wrong turns though we did manage to visit the Tiruvanmalai temple on the way. 
The signposting is terrible and the highway numbers, so prominently marked on the maps, are conspicuous by their absence on the ground, except on the NH. 
 
Though slightly longer, the fastest route seems to be Hosur - Krishnagiri – Vellore – Tindivanam – Pondicherry.
 
Carving on the gate of  Arunachaleshwar Temple, Tiruvanmalai 9th Century AD